Sunday, December 9, 2012

Why Apple Got a ‘Made in U.S.A.’ Bug


            The “Made In China” label is one of the most recognizable labels in the world today due to China's rapidly developing, large manufacturing industry. Apple is known for making their infamous products in Chinese factories. However, rising energy prices and a global market for computers are changing the way companies make their machines. Apple has decided to make some of its computers in the United States instead of China. This is not only a positive for American jobs, but it is also a marker of where much of the global computer industry is going.
The author of this text is Quentin Hardy, a Journalist and lecturer at UC Berkeley, where he also attended college. Hardy was prompted to write this article to address the emerging trend in computer manufacturing. Rather than having China manufacture everything in sight, computer companies are beginning to use specialized robots and US manufacturing instead of cheap, Chinese labor. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to offer countless examples to support this trend and prove that manufacturing is truly starting to go in a new direction. The audience of this text is any American adult concerned with the economic status of our country, and wants to bring manufacturing back to America.
            There are several rhetorical elements used in this article; however, the one that is most prominent is comparing and contrasting. Throughout the article, the author compares the manufacturing techniques and experiences of various computer companies including, Hewlett Packard, Dell, Gateway, Intel, and of course Apple. To offer some examples, when talking about Hewlett Packard’s relation to the new manufacturing trend, Hardy writes, “Five years ago, H.P. supplied most of Europe’s desktops from China, but today it manufactures in the Czech Republic, Turkey and Russia instead.” Additionally, “Hewlett-Packard, which turns out over 50 million computers a year through its own plants and subcontractors, makes many of its larger desktop personal computers in such higher-cost areas as Indianapolis and Tokyo to save on fuel costs and to serve business buyers rapidly.” On another side, when discussing Dell, Hardy explains how Dell, “made its mark by developing lean manufacturing techniques in Texas.” As observed, the author uses the rhetorical device of comparing and contrasting to show how individual companies are exhibiting the trend of moving manufacturing away from China, and to robots and US factories. The use of this device allows reader to feel like they are getting a wider field of information and examples, rather than a single view. This allows them to analyze the material in more depth in order to discern patterns, which leaves the reader with a stronger understanding about the subject at hand.
            I do believe the author accomplished his purpose of offering additional examples to support the upcoming manufacturing trend of using robots and US manufacturing rather than Chinese manufacturing to make products. Hardy gives dozens of examples to support his claim, which leaves readers with no room to question or refute Hardy’s claim. At the end of this article, the reader does not just have information on Apple. Instead he or she has information on about five other corporations as well. Overall, the author successfully achieved his purpose by utilizing comparing and contrasting and other strategies to get his message across. 

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